Final answer:
Henrik Ibsen, known as the father of modern realistic drama, transformed theater by focusing on accurate and realistic storytelling and complex characters, including women, in works like A Doll's House.
Step-by-step explanation:
Henrik Ibsen is called the father of modern realistic drama. He is renowned for his contributions to the genre by writing accurate, realistic scripts that addressed socially uncomfortable issues such as women's roles in society, syphilis, euthanasia, and war.
Ibsen's remarkable shift in drama included the use of everyday characters influenced by their environment, and he avoided traditional theatrical devices like asides and soliloquies, choosing instead to expose his characters' inner psychological motivations through their actions and dialogue.
In 1879, Ibsen's groundbreaking play A Doll's House featured a female protagonist, Nora Helmer, who makes the controversial decision to leave her husband and children, highlighting the autonomy and complexity of female characters.
A Doll's House was revolutionary in its portrayal of ordinary life and the dialogue echoed the natural speech patterns of the time, thus enabling the audience to connect and identify with the characters on stage.