Final answer:
Nadine Gordimer was a South African writer and activist, born in Springs, Gauteng. She was a Nobel Prize-winning author who used her work to critically examine the apartheid regime. Gordimer was also involved in the African National Congress and championed social justice until her death in 2014.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nadine Gordimer was from South Africa. Born on November 20, 1923, in Springs, a small mining town outside of Johannesburg, she witnessed firsthand the racial division and injustice brought upon by the apartheid regime. Gordimer became a fervent anti-apartheid activist and used her prolific writing to expose the impacts of apartheid on the people of South Africa. Her involvement didn't stop at her writing; she was also actively involved in the African National Congress during the years when the party was outlawed.
Gordimer's writing career began at a young age, and she published her first short story at the age of fifteen. Over time, she used literature as a means to critique and analyze the socio-political context of South Africa, earning her a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1991 for her novels and short stories that explored the complexities of life during apartheid.
Her novels, such as 'July's People' and 'Burger's Daughter', are considered significant works that delve into the themes of race, morality, and the quest for human dignity within the tumultuous political environment of her homeland. Gordimer's literary excellence and social activism made her a leading figure in South African culture and beyond, as she remained deeply engaged with the struggles for freedom, equality, and justice throughout her life until her passing in 2014.