Final answer:
Gabriel García Márquez was a Colombian author and journalist who infused his works, notably 'One Hundred Years of Solitude,' with magical realism. His literature often reflected the complex political and social landscape of Latin America, influenced by personal experiences and historical events like the bogotazo riots and the Banana Massacre.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gabriel García Márquez was from Colombia, a country in South America. He was born in Aracataca, a small town in the Colombian Caribbean region.
García Márquez, a Nobel laureate, is widely recognized for his magical realism and contributions to Latin American literature. His seminal work, One Hundred Years of Solitude, played a monumental role in bringing Latin American narratives to international prominence. The author's upbringing in Colombia, his personal experiences with Latin American history and politics, especially the bogotazo riots following the assassination of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, and influences from his familial storytelling deeply inspired his literature, including One Hundred Years of Solitude. Social and political events, like the Banana Massacre, are woven into the fabric of his narratives, delivering a blend of history and fiction that is emblematic of magical realism.
His involvement in the Latin American "boom" literary movement along with his relationships with figures like Fidel Castro, influenced his writings, which often addressed the region's turbulent history and politics. García Márquez's Nobel Prize acceptance speech further highlighted the plights faced by Latin Americans and his standing as a voice against political violence and suppression within the continent.