Final answer:
Euripides developed theatre by creating more human and fallible characters and reducing the significance of the chorus in storytelling, with works like 'Medea' emphasizing psychological understanding and social criticism. 'Medea' is considered his most famous work, showcasing the dark consequences of societal norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Euripides, one of the three great ancient Greek tragedians, made significant contributions to the development of theatre. He is known for humanizing his characters and diminishing the role of the chorus. Medea, which is almost a domestic drama, focuses on the individual character's personal tragedy, marking a shift in how the story is told and the chorus perceived, from an essential narrative vehicle to more of a bystander.
Euripides challenged his audiences to rethink their most cherished notions by bringing heroes down to a contemporary level. His most famous work, Medea, exemplifies his style by depicting the horrific act of a mother killing her children as a consequence of society's unjust and inhumane conventions. Additionally, in 'The Trojan Women,' he exposes the suffering of the defeated, making Athenians question the morality of their victory over Troy.
While theatre in ancient Greece started with dithyrambs to honor Dionysus, Euripides' plays, with their emphasis on psychological understanding and social criticism, helped transform it into a medium for philosophical and ethical contemplation that continued to evolve well beyond the Golden Age of Athens.
The complete question is: What did Euripides do to develop theatre? What is his most famous work? is: