Final answer:
Pre-classical prophets played important roles in religious change and transformation, representing the interests of marginalized members of the community. Their authority came from their direct connection to the divine and ability to convince others through charisma.
Step-by-step explanation:
In pre-classical times, prophets played important roles in religious change and transformation. They called for a renewal of beliefs or a restructuring of the status quo, often representing the interests of the poorer and more beleaguered members of the community.
Prophets like Moses in Judaism and Muhammad in Islam received direct revelations from the divine and communicated these messages to others. Their authority came from their direct connection to the supernatural realm and their ability to convince others of their legitimacy through charisma.