Final answer:
option 1.The two major categories of wisdom literature are proverbs and psalms, and fables and myths, which impart moral lessons, convey truths, and explain the origins of the world through storytelling.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two major categories of wisdom literature are proverbs and psalms and fables and myths. Proverbs and psalms are typically found in religious texts, and they contain short sayings that convey truths about life and human nature, often in a poetic form. On the other hand, fables and myths come from both religious and secular traditions, and they use stories often involving supernatural elements or anthropomorphized animals to impart moral lessons or explain the origins of our world and its customs.
While wisdom literature is not typically categorized under modern literary genres such as fiction, drama, poetry, and creative nonfiction, it plays a crucial role in the larger questions of philosophy and humanity. Wisdom literature gives context and meaning to human existence, influences cultural morality, and has endured throughout history due to the universal themes it addresses. It showcases the creativity of a culture and is a testament to the shared human experience, reinforcing the timeless nature of storytelling as a tool for instruction and reflection.