Final answer:
The common pattern of exilic prophecy is the cyclical process of apostasy, punishment, repentance, and restoration, with a focus on returning to exclusive worship of Yahweh and adhering to social justice. Prophets condemned idolatry and social injustice, promising salvation for those faithful to the covenant.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common pattern of exilic prophecy in the context of Hebrew history and religion involves a cycle of apostasy, punishment, repentance, and restoration. The prophets, part of the Prophetic Movement, emphasized that the tribulations faced by the Hebrew people, such as the Babylonian Captivity, were a result of their straying from the exclusive worship of Yahweh and engaging in idolatry. These prophets called for a return to monotheism, adherence to the covenant with Yahweh, and social justice, denouncing both the established polytheistic practices and the social injustices perpetuated by the elite.
They offered a vision of restoration and salvation, and this prophetic tradition deeply influenced the monotheistic theology and the understanding of Yahweh's exclusivity and superiority over other gods. It emboldened the community in times of crisis by stressing that Yahweh's just plan includes chastisement but ultimately promises deliverance and peace for those who remain faithful to His covenant.