Final answer:
The Israelite kingdom was torn from King Solomon's lineage as a consequence for straying from Yahweh's worship, leading to the Assyrian conquest of Israel and later the Babylonian subjugation of Judah.
Step-by-step explanation:
God tore the Israelite kingdom away from the rule of King Solomon's descendants. This was interpreted by biblical writers and prophets as a punishment for the abandonment of Yahweh and a return to polytheistic traditions, which was against the covenant established by Moses. Following the reign of King Solomon, his son Rehoboam ascended the throne. However, due to his harsh policies and unwise decisions, the northern tribes of Israel rebelled, leading to the division of the united kingdom of Israel into two separate entities: the northern kingdom, which maintained the name Israel, and the southern kingdom known as Judah.
Eventually, Assyria conquered the northern kingdom of Israel in 722 BCE, and the Neo-Babylonia enacted a similar fate on Judah, leading to the destruction of the temple and the forced deportation to Babylon in 586 BCE. During these times, Prophets interpreted these events as divine retribution for Israel and Judah's deviation from devout worship of Yahweh and adherence to the laws laid out in the covenant with God. This period of hardship and introspection led to a profound transformation in the concept of Yahweh; He became recognized not just as a local deity but as an omnipresent and omnipotent God.