Final answer:
The Iliad, attributed to Homer, was first written down in the Greek script during the Archaic period after a long oral tradition. This transition from oral to written stories marked a major revolution in Greek culture, and it was the Greek alphabet that was utilized for this purpose.
Step-by-step explanation:
The script used to put Homer's the Iliad into written form during the beginning of the Archaic period was borrowed from the Greek culture. These epic poems, including The Iliad and The Odyssey, were originally recited by traveling singers in oral form and are thought to have been composed in the eighth century BCE after the Greek Dark Ages. The adoption of the Greek alphabet is particularly important, as it was this alphabet that scribes used to put these stories on paper for the first time, transitioning Greek culture from an oral to a literate tradition during the Homeric Age. This was an era of significant cultural transformation, which witnessed the urbanization of Greek communities and the development of political and cultural institutions that would lay the groundwork for the classical period.