Final answer:
In the context of St. Augustine, 'sunshine' likely refers to the metaphorical light of divine grace or truth that enlightens the soul, contrasting the earthly City of Man with the divine City of God. Augustine’s view is a symbolic representation of spiritual enlightenment in God’s greater plan, relevant during the period of Roman decline.
Step-by-step explanation:
When referring to "sunshine" in the context of St. Augustine, it seems likely that we're exploring the metaphorical use of light, which Augustine often associates with divine grace and knowledge, as well as the distinction between earthly and heavenly realms. In his writings, such as 'The City of God,' St. Augustine discusses the dual nature of the world: the City of Man, which is characterized by earthly concerns and imperfections, and the City of God, which represents the divine truth and ultimate happiness found in the presence of God. The concept may also draw parallels with similar discussions by other philosophers, such as the allegory of the cave by Plato, where the sun represents truth and knowledge outside the shadows of ignorance.
In essence, Augustine viewed the divine light as a symbol of God’s truth and grace, enlightening the human soul to rise above mere earthly concerns. This spiritual illumination aligns with Augustine's broader theological perspectives, where he emphasizes that all creation is inherently good because it originates from God, and that what we perceive as evil is merely a part of God’s greater plan. This interpretation becomes more profound when considering Augustine's views against the backdrop of his time, as he wrote during the decline of the Roman Empire, a period of significant turmoil and uncertainty for the Christian world.