Final answer:
An integral setting deeply influences the characters, theme, and plot of a story, and is central to the narrative's development. Option 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of setting that influences the characters, theme, and plot in a substantial way is called an integral setting. An integral setting is not merely a backdrop; it is essential to the story's development and often is intertwined with the narrative, influencing the actions, thoughts, and growth of the characters.
For instance, in 'The Fall of the House of Usher' by Edgar Allan Poe, the dark and oppressive house reflects the psychological state of the characters, illustrating an internalized setting.
In an integral setting, details such as time of day, weather, cultural influences, and even the social context are intimately connected with the storyline. All these components of setting help establish the mood and can even embody the theme of a story.
Understanding the significance of setting in literature is critical for analyzing text because it not only provides a visual picture but also enhances the reader's comprehension of the narrative’s emotional landscape and thematic depth.
So Option 2.