Final answer:
The usual destination for those escaping via the Underground Railroad was Canada, where at least 30,000 to potentially over 100,000 slaves found freedom, despite facing continued discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The usual destination for the enslaved on the Underground Railroad was Canada. This vast network of secret routes and safe houses was used in the nineteenth century by African American slaves seeking freedom from their bondage in the United States. Most of these individuals aimed to reach Northern free states and specifically Canada, where British colonies had already abolished slavery in 1834. Despite legal freedom, many fugitives faced discrimination upon arrival in places such as Southern Ontario, also known then as Canada West.
Estimates suggest that at least 30,000 to potentially over 100,000 slaves escaped to Canada via the Underground Railroad, with the largest group settling in Upper Canada. Although some also fled to Mexico or overseas, Canada was the primary sanctuary, offering the best chance of a better life beyond the reach of Southern slaveholders. Key figures like Harriet Tubman were instrumental in helping many reach safety.