Final answer:
Harriet Tubman and Mary Elizabeth Bowser both played critical roles in the fight against slavery during the Civil War. Tubman helped lead slaves to freedom via the Underground Railroad, while Bowser gathered intelligence as a spy in the Confederate White House.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common Activities of Harriet Tubman and Mary Elizabeth Bowser
Both Harriet Tubman and Mary Elizabeth Bowser played significant roles during the Civil War, particularly in their work to undermine the institution of slavery. Harriet Tubman, after escaping enslavement herself, became a legendary conductor on the Underground Railroad, leading over three hundred individuals to freedom and putting herself at great risk each time. She is often referred to as the 'Moses of Her People' for her repeated and courageous efforts to liberate others. Similarly, Mary Elizabeth Bowser contributed by using her position as a servant in the Confederate White House to act as a spy for the Union, providing critical intelligence. Both women's actions demonstrate a deep commitment to the abolitionist movement and the empowerment of enslaved people.
Their efforts were part of a broader context where many women, like Tubman and Bowser, engaged in activities to support the Union cause and the abolition of slavery. These women organized aid societies, cared for wounded soldiers, and served as spies and soldiers themselves, showcasing a combination of bravery, resilience, and determination during a tumultuous time in American history.