Final answer:
The correct option is 3) Ages 4-7.
The age group that the statement refers to is children ages 4-7, who are characterized by increased independence, cooperation with peers, and exploration of self-concept.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement pertains to children in the age range of 4-7, encompassing the early-to-middle childhood developmental stage. At this juncture, children exhibit marked strides in their cognitive, social, and emotional development. Independence becomes a focal point as they navigate their surroundings with increasing autonomy. They can collaborate with peers, demonstrating a growing capacity for cooperation and social interaction.
In terms of emotional development, children in this age range can typically separate from their parents with reduced anxiety, signaling a heightened sense of security and confidence in their expanding abilities. This period is characterized by the emergence of a more defined self-concept as children explore and articulate their individual traits, preferences, and capabilities.
Moreover, children aged 4-7 engage actively in the process of understanding their gender roles, group memberships, and broader social dynamics. This exploration contributes to the formation of their identity and worldview. They are curious about their environment and often seek opportunities for learning through play, a crucial avenue for acquiring new skills and knowledge.
Reading stories that mirror their experiences of autonomy, learning, and play becomes a source of both enjoyment and learning for children in this developmental stage. These narratives serve as mirrors reflecting their own emerging understanding of the world, fostering a sense of connection and relevance in their literary experiences. Overall, this phase marks a critical period of growth and exploration as children develop the foundational elements of their personality, social skills, and cognitive abilities.