Final answer:
The organic compound from the options provided is (CH₃OH), which is known as methanol and is characterized by carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen.
Step-by-step explanation:
The organic compound from the given options is (CH₃OH), which is methanol. This compound contains carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms, which is a defining characteristic of organic compounds. Other options given, such as (H₂SO₄), (O₂), and (NH₃), do not meet the criteria for organic compounds as they either lack the carbon-hydrogen bond or are not primarily composed of carbon.
Specifically, (H₂SO₄) is sulfuric acid, (O₂) is molecular oxygen, and (NH₃) is ammonia, all of which are inorganic. Methanol can participate in various chemical reactions including oxidation and reduction, and in biological contexts, it can be converted into other compounds.
The organic compound among the options is (c) CH3OH, which is methanol. It contains the -OH group, making it an alcohol and an organic compound. The other options do not consist of carbon and hydrogen atoms bonded together and therefore do not fit the definition of an organic compound.