Question

In the following categorical propositions, identify the quantifier, subject term, copula, and predicate term.

i. Some executive pay packages are insults to ordinary workers.

ii. No stressful jobs are occupations conducive to a healthy lifestyle.

iii. Some preachers who are intolerant of others’ beliefs are not television evangelists.

iv. Some artificial hearts are mechanisms that are prone to failure.

A. i: Quantifier: some; subject term: executive pay packages; copula: are; predicate term: insults to ordinary.

B. ii: Quantifier: no; Subject term: stressful jobs; copula: are; predicate term: occupations conducive to a healthy lifestyle.

C. iii: Quantifier: some; subject term: preachers who are intolerant of other beliefs; copula: are not; predicate term: television evangelists.

D. iv: Quantifier: some; subject term: artificial hearts; copula: are; predicate term: mechanisms that are prone to failure.

Answer 1

Categorical propositions consist of a quantifier, subject term, copula, and predicate term, which clarify what is being predicated and how.

Step-by-step explanation:

When analyzing categorical propositions for their logical components, one can identify the quantifier, subject term, copula, and predicate term. This kind of analysis helps clarify what is being predicated and how it's being predicated within the statement.

• For the first statement, 'Some executive pay packages are insults to ordinary workers,' the quantifier is 'some,' the subject term is 'executive pay packages,' the copula is 'are,' and the predicate term is 'insults to ordinary workers.'
• In 'No stressful jobs are occupations conducive to a healthy lifestyle,' the quantifier is 'no,' the subject term is 'stressful jobs,' the copula is 'are,' and the predicate term is 'occupations conducive to a healthy lifestyle.'
• The third statement, 'Some preachers who are intolerant of others’ beliefs are not television evangelists,' contains the quantifier 'some,' the subject term is 'preachers who are intolerant of others’ beliefs,' the copula is 'are not,' and the predicate term is 'television evangelists.'
• Lastly, 'Some artificial hearts are mechanisms that are prone to failure' has the quantifier 'some,' the subject term is 'artificial hearts,' the copula is 'are,' and the predicate term is 'mechanisms that are prone to failure.'