Final answer:
The 'resting and digesting' division of the autonomic nervous system is the parasympathetic division, which is responsible for the body's restful activities and conserving energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 'resting and digesting' division of the autonomic nervous system is the parasympathetic division, which is responsible for the body's restful activities and conserving energy The 'resting and digesting' division of the autonomic nervous system is the parasympathetic division. This division is responsible for controlling the body's restful states and is vital for activities such as digestion and salivation, slowing the heart rate, and other functions that help conserve and restore energy.
It works as a counterbalance to the sympathetic division, which is involved in preparing the body for stress-related activities. Together, the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system maintain the body's homeostasis.