Final answer:
Code inspection is a static testing technique, while testing is a dynamic process of executing the code to identify errors or deviations from the expected behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Code inspection is a static testing technique where the code is carefully reviewed to identify defects or potential issues. It involves an examination of the code without actually running it. On the other hand, testing is a dynamic process of executing the code to identify any errors or deviations from the expected behavior. It involves creating test cases and comparing the actual results with the expected results.
While code inspection focuses on finding defects before the code is executed, testing focuses on identifying defects through actual execution. Code inspections often involve manual review by developers or peers, whereas testing can involve both automated and manual execution. Both techniques are important for ensuring high-quality software, as they complement each other in identifying and fixing different types of defects and issues.