Final answer:
Children with spina bifida can experience physical skill deficits alongside intellectual challenges such as cognitive disruption, which may involve attention limits, impulsivity, and speech delays. The extent of these difficulties varies among individuals, and not all children with spina bifida have impaired intelligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children with spina bifida may present with challenges in physical skills as well as intellectual difficulties. Spina bifida is a birth defect involving incomplete development of the spinal cord, resulting in the spinal cord and meninges protruding through an opening in the spine. This condition can lead to a variety of symptoms, including physical skill deficits like balance and posture problems, as well as intellectual challenges.
Intellectual challenges in children with spina bifida may include cognitive disruption, impacting functions such as attention, learning, and problem-solving abilities. This cognitive disruption can manifest as limits in attention, impulsivity, and speech delays. It's important to note that the intellectual impairments associated with spina bifida are not necessarily indicative of overall intelligence. Each child may experience a different range and severity of symptoms, and some children with spina bifida may also have normal intellectual abilities.