Final answer:
The poem "A su retrato" by Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz is an illustration of the Spanish Baroque tradition of desengaño, reflecting disillusionment characteristic of the era. The Baroque tradition in Spain also saw artists like Diego Velázquez creating works with realism and more subdued colors.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of a poem that represents the Spanish Baroque tradition of desengaño (disillusion) is "A su retrato" by Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. Desengaño is a theme that reflects a sense of disillusionment with the world, a realization that reality does not always meet one's expectations or appearances can be deceiving. Sor Juana's poetry, marked by its wit and reflective nature, exemplifies the introspective and disillusioned sentiment characteristic of the Spanish Baroque era.
The Baroque tradition in Spain is also reflected in the visual arts, with artists like Diego Velázquez portraying themes of realism and showcasing earthy colors, avoiding the overly ornate Italian Baroque style. These elements of desengaño in Spanish Baroque poetry and art mirrored the historical and cultural context of a Spain facing economic hardships and the influences of the Inquisition.