Final answer:
The British transported approximately 350,000 enslaved Africans to the Americas from 1672 to 1713 through the Royal African Company. An estimated 12 million Africans survived the Middle Passage during the entire Atlantic slave trade era, with a yearly average of 61,330 in the 18th century.
Step-by-step explanation:
The British transported vast numbers of enslaved Africans to the Americas during the height of the transatlantic slave trade. Between 1672 and 1713, the Royal African Company, which held a monopoly on the British slave trade, transported approximately 350,000 Africans. In total, during the entire period of Atlantic slavery, about 16 million Africans were captured, with only 12 million arriving alive in the Americas. Due to the extreme demand for labor, especially for sugar and tobacco plantations, the number of enslaved Africans that Europeans brought to the Americas significantly rose after 1600, with an average of 61,330 people per year in the eighteenth century enduring the harrowing Middle Passage.