Final answer:
A fable is a narrative form that typically features animals with human behaviors to teach moral lessons, contrasted with parables, allegories, and satire.
Step-by-step explanation:
The narrative form that usually features animals behaving and speaking as human beings, highlighting human follies and weaknesses, is known as a fable. Fables are a traditional genre of storytelling that include characters, usually animals, that possess human traits. These stories convey moral lessons and have been used throughout history to teach values and ethics. Famous examples include the collections of Aesop's Fables, which have been passed down through generations and feature tales like The Tortoise and the Hare and The Boy Who Cried Wolf.
Fables stand out for their use of animal characters that act out human stories, often resulting in a clear moral conclusion meant to guide behavior. This is in contrast to other narrative forms like parables, which tend to be more simple and use human characters; allegories, which are more symbolic and complex; and satire, which uses humor or ridicule to criticize.