Final answer:
Studying the Bible for what it 'meant' involves understanding the historical and cultural context, while studying it for what it 'means' involves considering its application today.
Step-by-step explanation:
When studying the Bible, there is a difference between looking at what it 'meant' and what it 'means'.
Studying the Bible for what it 'meant' involves understanding the historical and cultural context in which it was written, and the original intentions of the author. It focuses on the original meaning and interpretation of the text.
On the other hand, studying the Bible for what it 'means' involves considering the relevance and application of the text in contemporary times. It focuses on how the text speaks to individuals and communities today, and what lessons or insights can be derived from it.
An example of a Bible text that demonstrates the difference is the story of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37).
Studying this text for what it 'meant' would involve examining the cultural and religious context of Jesus' time, understanding the social dynamics between Jews and Samaritans, and exploring the original intent of the parable in challenging religious and social prejudices.
Studying the same text for what it 'means' today would involve considering the universal message of compassion and love for one's neighbor, and how it calls individuals to overcome barriers and prejudices in their own lives.