Final answer:
Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte, and Max Ernst are the three surrealist artists who influenced writers through their exploration of the subconscious and dreamlike imagery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three surrealist visual artists who influenced writers are Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte, and Max Ernst. These artists were part of the Surrealist movement, which was a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s. The surrealists found inspiration in the works of Sigmund Freud and his theories on the unconscious, dreams, and free association. These visual artists used their art to explore the subconscious and dreams, creating surprising and whimsical imagery that deviated from reality and challenged the norms of their time. Salvador Dali, known for his bizarre and dreamlike images, often depicted scenes with extreme contrasts and symbolism that played with perceptions of reality. Rene Magritte's art featured everyday objects in unusual contexts, invoking a sense of mystery and challenging preconceived notions of reality. Max Ernst, with his abstracted figures and bold use of color, critiqued modern civilization and depicted the turmoil of his times, reflected in works such as 'L'Ange du Foyer'.