Final answer:
Understanding Israel's history in the 'promised land' can be viewed as either conquest or settlement, depending on different perspectives. From an Israeli perspective, it was a necessary conquest for self-defense and securing a homeland. From the Palestinian perspective, it is a conquest rooted in colonialism. On the other hand, settlements can be seen as a religious, biblical fulfillment or a strategic effort.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Israel's history in the 'promised land' as 'conquest' can be seen from two perspectives. Firstly, from an Israeli perspective, the establishment of Israel in 1948 was viewed as a necessary conquest to secure a homeland for the Jewish people. They argue that Israel defended itself against attacks from neighboring Arab nations and extended its borders for defensive purposes. Secondly, from the Palestinian perspective, the Israeli expansion and displacement of Arab Palestinians can be seen as a conquest rooted in colonialism and displacement.
On the other hand, understanding Israel's history in the 'promised land' as a 'settlement' can also be viewed from two perspectives. Firstly, from a religious and biblical standpoint, Jewish settlements in the region are seen as a fulfillment of ancient prophecies and a return to their ancestral land. These settlements are viewed as a legitimate expression of Jewish connection to the land. Secondly, from a pragmatic perspective, Israeli settlements can be seen as a strategic effort to solidify control over disputed territories and create 'facts on the ground' for future negotiations.