Final answer:
Natural law and divine command theory are two ethical theories that seek to explain the basis for morality. Natural law theory asserts that moral principles are derived from the nature of things and can be reasoned through human intellect. Divine command theory posits that moral principles are based on the commands or will of a deity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Natural law and divine command theory are two ethical theories that seek to explain the basis for morality. Natural law theory asserts that moral principles are derived from the nature of things and can be reasoned through human intellect. It suggests that there are objective moral values and duties inherent in the natural order of the world.
In contrast, divine command theory posits that moral principles are based on the commands or will of a deity. It claims that right and wrong are determined by what God commands, and that moral obligations are derived from these divine commands.
While both theories address the issue of morality, they differ in their source of moral authority. Natural law theory emphasizes the role of reason and the inherent order of the natural world, while divine command theory relies on the idea that moral obligations are rooted in the commands of a higher power.