Final answer:
The Vietnam War saw a disproportionate number of African Americans serve and die in comparison to their percentage of the population. Racial tensions persisted in the armed forces, leading to organizations being formed by black soldiers to protect themselves and represent their interests. Opposition to drafting African Americans was due to concerns about racial discrimination and protecting their own communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Vietnam War saw a disproportionate number of African Americans serve and die in comparison to their percentage of the population. Integration of black soldiers in the armed forces was implemented during the Vietnam War, but racial tensions persisted and even resulted in a race riot in Vietnam in 1967. Many black soldiers formed organizations to protect themselves and represent their interests. The opposition to drafting African Americans to fight in the war was due to factors such as racial discrimination and concerns about protecting their own communities.