Final answer:
Migrant masses often experience cultural shifts and generational imbalance during rural-urban migration, adapting their family structures, diets, dress, and language to city life, but retain some traditional practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about migrant masses leaping several generations of experiences at a leadership level when shifting from the countryside to the city can be considered both true and false, depending on the context. Rural-urban migration often involves cultural shifts. Younger family members tend to migrate, leaving older ones behind, resulting in a generational imbalance. Changes are seen in family structures, diets, dress, language use, and increased alcohol consumption as migrants adapt to urban life and strive for a (perceived) better quality of life.
However, not all migrants leap generations of experience at a leadership level; some may cling to their traditions, while others adapt at different paces. The push and pull factors, such as lack of rural opportunities and urban allure, create a strong shift from rural to urban areas. This has been observed in various regions, including the developing world and historical patterns such as the Industrial Era in the United States. Despite possible attractions to city life, migrants can face challenges, such as job insecurity, shifts in family roles, and discrimination, among others.