Final answer:
Ernest Hemingway's minimalist style, which includes sparse use of symbolism, foreshadowing, suspense, and minimalism, engages readers and creates deep thematic resonance by inviting them to explore the subtext beneath his terse prose.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ernest Hemingway's minimalist literary style creates various effects through the use of literary devices such as symbolism, foreshadowing, suspense, and minimalism. Hemingway's sparse use of symbolism allows for open interpretation and engages readers in drawing their own connections. The limited yet strategic use of foreshadowing builds anticipation while withholding enough detail to maintain intrigue and uncertainty. His use of suspense, achieved by concise and tightly controlled writing, keeps the reader constantly engaged, creating an air of tension that drives the narrative forward. Lastly, Hemingway's minimalism -- stripping sentences to their core -- contributes to a stark, direct manner of storytelling that focuses readers on the underlying emotions and themes rather than on elaborate descriptions or exposition.
Hemingway's background as a journalist influenced his economical writing approach, often described as the iceberg theory, where the surface of the story is only a small portion of its total depth. This technique is evident in his works like "The Old Man and the Sea," "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber," and "The Snows of Kilimanjaro," where Hemingway depicts complex relationships and existential struggles. By providing just enough detail to set scenes and develop characters, Hemingway invites readers to delve beneath the surface and consider the subtext, making his storytelling resonate powerfully with audiences.