Final answer:
The correct answer is 1. Modesty and reverence are closely linked to the virtue of humility, which denotes a modest view of oneself and a respectful attitude toward others. Throughout various cultural and ethical systems, humility is praised for fostering balance, acceptance, and communal harmony.
Step-by-step explanation:
Modesty and reverence are traits that are closely associated with the virtue of humility. Humility involves having a modest or low view of one's own importance and exercising respect towards others and the world around you. Not to be mistaken with self-deprecation, humility allows an individual to recognize their own limits and faults while appreciating others' abilities and achievements.
Looking at various philosophical and ethical frameworks, the value of humility is emphasized as a virtue in many cultures and ideologies. In the context of the provided statements, humility is seen as a virtue that aligns with moderation, temperance, and the simplicity of one's actions and thoughts. It embodies a state of being that respects the balance of life's elements, acknowledging that some aspects, such as death, life, riches, and honors, are beyond one's control and instead require an attitude of acceptance and modesty.
Reflecting on Tertullian's views and traditional virtue ethics, humility is often connected with sobriety and modesty, advancing the idea that to be truly modest and display reverence, one must exercise restraint and humble action. As such, this falls in line with an ethical outlook that values community cohesion and the relational dynamics present within society, contrasting with more individualistic perspectives that prioritize personal rights and freedoms above collective well-being.