Final answer:
African American sailors have served in disproportionate numbers in the U.S. Navy since the 1790s, despite facing discrimination and segregation. They have made significant contributions to the Navy throughout history.
Step-by-step explanation:
African American sailors have had a long tradition of serving in the U.S. Navy in disproportionate numbers since the 1790s. Despite facing discrimination and segregation, many African Americans found employment and advancement opportunities in the Navy.
During World War II, African American sailors were assigned to labor positions such as cooks or cargo loaders. However, incidents of discrimination and mistreatment led to questions about whose freedom they were fighting for.
Despite these challenges, African American sailors have made significant contributions to the U.S. Navy throughout history and have played a vital role in shaping the country's naval forces.