Final answer:
A series of incidents arranged to progress a story toward its goal is the plot, which includes various elements such as the climax, the turning point where conflicts begin to resolve, and the rising action that builds tension leading up to the climax.
Step-by-step explanation:
The series of incidents arranged in order to move the story toward a specific goal is known as the plot.
The plot encompasses a variety of components such as the inciting incident, exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and dénouement.
These components construct the storyline and drive the narrative forward. In particular, the climax serves as the turning point of the story, often described as the incident that allows the main conflict of the story to resolve.
Similarly, the rising action includes a series of events that build up to the climax, introducing secondary conflicts and creating tension in the narrative.