Final answer:
The School Desegregation Act, also known as the Brown v. Board of Education decision, aimed to end the legal segregation of schools and promote racial integration in education. Once the act became law, schools were required to integrate, but the government did not actively enforce the measure, leaving the burden of enforcement on citizens.
Step-by-step explanation:
The School Desegregation Act, also known as the Brown v. Board of Education decision, declared that segregated schools were unconstitutional. The act aimed to end the legal segregation of schools and promote racial integration in education.
Once the School Desegregation Act became law, it required that schools proceed 'with all deliberate speed' to integrate. This meant that each individual school board would have to integrate, but the government did not actively enforce the measure, leaving the burden of enforcement on citizens who desired compliance with the law.