Question

The Black Panthers were founded by?

1) Huey Newton and Bobby Seale
2) Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr.
3) Angela Davis and Eldridge Cleaver
4) Marcus Garvey and Stokely Carmichael

Answer 1

Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panthers in 1966, in response to racial injustices and police violence. Their work extended beyond self-defense to community programs and social activism, despite being targeted by the FBI's COINTELPRO.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Black Panthers were founded by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale in Oakland, California in 1966. This organization emerged in response to police brutality against African Americans and quickly became known for its advocacy of armed self-defense, Black Nationalist programs, and its challenge to both racism and capitalism. The Black Panthers organized community programs such as free breakfasts, health clinics, and education programs while demanding rights and protection for African Americans. Despite gaining strong support within Black communities, they were perceived as a threat to national security by government authorities, leading to intense surveillance and disruption efforts by the FBI's COINTELPRO initiative, contributing to the organization's eventual dissolution in the early 1980s. In later years, their legacy would be revisited with the formation of the New Black Panther Party.

Answer 2

The Black Panthers were founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The reason for this is that Newton and Seale co-founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in Oakland, California, in 1966. Therefore, the correct answer is 1) Huey Newton and Bobby Seale.

Step-by-step explanation:

Huey Newton and Bobby Seale, both activists and college students, founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense in response to police brutality against African Americans. The party aimed to address systemic issues affecting the Black community, advocating for self-defense and community empowerment. Newton and Seale developed the Ten-Point Program outlining their demands for justice, equality, and an end to police violence. Their leadership was crucial in shaping the party's ideology and organizing grassroots efforts.

The Black Panthers gained national attention for their commitment to armed self-defense, community patrols, and social programs. Newton's legal studies influenced the party's understanding of constitutional rights and its approach to challenging injustices. Seale's organizational skills helped establish the party's structure and programs.

Together, they played pivotal roles in shaping the Black Panther Party's early years, turning it into a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. Despite internal challenges and external pressures, Newton and Seale's leadership defined the Black Panthers' legacy as a prominent force in the civil rights movement.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1) Huey Newton and Bobby Seale.