Final answer:
Christianity and Animism are the dominant religions in central, southern, and eastern Africa, not Buddhism, which is mainly prevalent in East and Southeast Asia. Islam is prevalent in northern Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The global religion that is dominant in central, southern, and eastern Africa is not Buddhism; instead, Christianity and Animism are the most common religions practiced in these regions, particularly south of the African Transition Zone. Buddhism, with an estimated 500 million followers, is mainly prevalent in East and Southeast Asia and does not have a significant presence in Africa. The ancient and spiritual practice of Animism is deeply rooted in many African societies, while Christianity spread across the continent through colonialism and missionary work and has a wide following.
In contrast, Islam is the predominant religion north of the African Transition Zone and has a substantial number of adherents. Religious practices in Africa are diverse and can vary significantly from region to region. Buddhism is recognized for its absence of a god concept and embraces egalitarian principles, differing from many religions that have a defined deity or a strict social hierarchy.