Final answer:
A word or phrase that is used in place of a more harsh or rude one is termed a euphemism. These are utilized to gently approach sensitive topics, and their selection should be appropriate for the context and audience. The correct option is D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word or phrase used in place of a more harsh or rude one is called a euphemism. Euphemisms are employed to substitute a mild or indirect expression for one that is potentially harsh, impolite, or uncomfortable to discuss.
They are widely used in social situations to maintain politeness and sensitivity around subjects that could be considered embarrassing or unpleasant.
For example, instead of saying someone 'died', which can sound very blunt, people might say someone 'passed away', which is a euphemism that softens the harsh reality of death.
Other common areas where euphemisms are used include discussions about bodily functions, job losses, and sensitive societal issues. When choosing words, it's important to consider the connotative meanings and whether they are appropriate for the audience and context.
Alternatives like slang, acronyms, or emoji can sometimes be used in more casual settings to convey meanings indirectly. It's also helpful to avoid unnecessary filler phrases and to use the most precise language possible to communicate effectively. The correct option is D.