Final answer:
To provoke Bull Connor in Birmingham, civil rights leaders, including Martin Luther King Jr., organized peaceful demonstrations with children, which were met with violent and aggressive police actions that shocked the nation and brought support to the civil rights movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The King and movement leaders provoked Bull Connor to violence in Birmingham by organizing demonstrations, including a significant one involving over a thousand African American children marching through the city streets. This was a strategic part of the civil rights campaign to desegregate the southern United States and to put the power of nonviolence to the test. The images of these peaceful protests met with violent police response—including the use of high-pressure fire hoses, attack dogs, and beatings—became a powerful and disturbing spectacle, rallying greater support for the civil rights movement and leading to the eventual negotiation to end segregation in Birmingham