Final answer:
Abner Louima, Amadou Diallo, and Patrick Dorismond are known as Option 2 - victims of police brutality, and their cases highlight significant civil liberties issues affecting American society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The names Abner Louima, Amadou Diallo, and Patrick Dorismond are historically significant as they represent victims of police brutality. These individuals unintentionally became a part of the legal system due to actions that led to civil liberties disputes in late 20th century America. Their experiences contributed to the definition and protection of civil rights and liberties that Americans have today. Unlike the renowned civil rights activists like Martin Luther King Jr. and W.E.B. Du Bois, who critically analyzed societal norms to change unjust laws and policies, Louima, Diallo, and Dorismond became emblematic of the ongoing struggle against police violence.
They were involved in high-profile cases in which they were subjected to excessive force and mistreatment by the police. These cases sparked national conversations about police misconduct and the need for police reform, highlighting the ongoing issue of police brutality in the United States.