Final answer:
Colleges began to form black studies departments in the late 1960s and early 70s in response to the African American civil rights and Black Power movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the late 1960s and early 70s, colleges began to form black studies departments in response to the African American civil rights and Black Power movements. These movements created a strong sense of Black consciousness and pride, leading to an increased demand for Black Studies programs. These programs aim to highlight the history, literature, and experiences of African Americans, providing a platform for their voices and contributions.