Final answer:
The term 'brand plucked from the burning' is a metaphorical expression used to describe someone saved from a dire situation, akin to a piece of wood snatched from flames. In literature, it often signifies a character who narrowly escapes death, symbolizing their second chance at life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'brand plucked from the burning' refers an individual who has been retrieved or salvaged from danger or disaster, much like a burning piece of wood snatched away from the flames. This term can be traced back to the Bible, specifically to the Book of Zechariah, which contains the imagery of a brand being rescued from fire. In literature, this metaphor has been applied to characters who narrowly escape death or disaster, and their subsequent life is seen as a second chance or redemption.
While the provided excerpts mention various scenarios of destruction by fire, they do not provide enough context to determine a specific individual that the term 'brand plucked from the burning' is applied to. This term has been used both literally, for someone saved from a fire, and figuratively, for someone saved from a destructive or harmful situation.