Final answer:
The question refers to a society related to the Moravian Church linked with John and Charles Wesley, and Peter Bohler, but none of the provided options correctly identifies a specific society they formed. Their main contribution was to the Methodist movement, deeply influenced by Moravian beliefs and Martin Luther's teachings on justification by faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
The society formed by the Wesley brothers, John and Charles Wesley, and Peter Bohler, was related to the Moravian Church, also known as the Moravian Brethren, a Protestant denomination that the Wesleys encountered and were influenced by. However, the names provided in the question do not correspond to a specific historical society formed by them. Instead, the Wesleys are well-known for their pivotal roles in the foundation and development of the Methodist movement which was characterized by its emphasis on a personal and emotional relationship with God as well as its methodical approach to religious practice.
The Wesleys and Bohler indeed had strong links to the Moravian society, particularly in their formative years and their conception of religious experience. John Wesley had a profound conversion experience which was significantly influenced by his interactions with Moravian Christians and the writings of Martin Luther. This led to his emphasis on 'justification by faith' which became a central tenet of Methodist theology. None of the options listed in the question accurately represent a specific society established by the Wesleys and Bohler.