Final answer:
The student presents a philosophical view where existence is non-physical and mental, realized through interaction in the physical world. The concept is rooted in dualism, ontological arguments, and existentialism, proposing that human purpose is to gain existence-awareness and form connections, carrying this awareness into an afterlife.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asks about a concept of existence that integrates religious tenets, the quantum nature of matter, and the hard problem of consciousness within a framework of non-physical reality. In this conceptualization, existence is primarily a mental or spiritual phenomenon rather than a physical one. The student posits that before birth, entities exist as formless souls without self-knowledge. They suggest that God created the physical world to allow souls to realize their own existence through contrast and interaction with others, attributing a unique existence-awareness to humans distinguishing them from animals and inanimate objects. Upon death, humans return to a formless existence, now with the awareness attained in life. The consequences for actions that harm others are existential dread in eternity.
This discussion incorporates the ontological arguments of the existence of God, as proposed by Anselm and critiqued by Kant, and aligns with dualistic philosophies as described by Descartes. The student tackles topics related to consciousness, existentialism, and cosmological reasonings for God's existence. They suggest a perspective that transcends simple materialistic or idealistic viewpoints, leaning towards a belief system where subjective beliefs shape one's acceptance of nonphysical entities like souls.
This theory is in dialogue with philosophical thoughts by thinkers such as Berkeley, who saw all existence as perceived ideas within the mind of God, and existentialists who focus on the certainty of one's own existence. The concept provides a narrative that explains human life and its purpose in relation to an afterlife, suggesting that existence-awareness and the building of connections are paramount.