Question

I am trying to work out if there is a middle ground theory between substance and property dualism?

1.physical and mental domains are fundamentally different and separate substances or entities.
2.Mental states, such as thoughts and feelings, cannot be reduced and fully explained by physical processes in the brain.
3.Mental states (soul) continues after body dies

Answer 1

Property dualism is a middle ground theory that suggests that the mind and body are different properties or aspects of the same substance.

Step-by-step explanation:

Dualism is the view that humans are composed of matter or physical substance (body) and spiritual substance (soul). There are different versions of dualism, including substance dualism and property dualism. Substance dualism posits that the mind and body are two separate substances that interact with each other, while property dualism suggests that the mind and body are different aspects or properties of the same substance.

However, there is also a middle ground theory known as property dualism, which falls between substance dualism and materialism. Property dualism holds that while the mind and body are different, they are not separate substances. Instead, mental states and physical states are different properties or aspects of the same substance. This means that mental states cannot be reduced to or fully explained by physical processes in the brain, but they are still dependent on the physical body.