Final answer:
Postmodernism does not explicitly oppose the natural sciences, naturalism, or technology, but rather challenges their authoritative status and emphasizes interpretive frameworks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Postmodernism is an intellectual movement that originated partly as a reaction against the philosophies of the Enlightenment and the principles of modernity. It deeply questions the possibility of objective knowledge, universal truths, and the capability of reason to arrive at truth. Instead, postmodernism emphasizes the relative nature of reality and truths, championing individual perspectives and interpretations. Although postmodernism is often critiqued as being anti-reason and anti-modernity, it doesn't necessarily oppose the natural sciences, naturalism, or technology outright. Rather, it critiques the hegemonic and often unquestioned authority granted to these domains within Western society.
Postmodern thoughts, as associated with figures like Nietzsche, Heidegger, Foucault, Derrida, Deleuze, and Lacan, focus on how knowledge is constructed, highlighting the role of language, power relations, and motivations. Postmodernism suggests that social constructs greatly influence what is perceived as reality. In essence, postmodernism resists grand narratives, which include those found within the spheres of the natural sciences. However, it doesn't dismiss scientific inquiry or the use of technology, but instead provides a lens to consider their roles within society critically, acknowledging their contributions as well as their limitations.