Final answer:
FDR's plan to address the crisis of the Great Depression was known as the New Deal, which encompassed a series of federal programs aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform. It included the creation of the FDIC, Social Security, and various employment and infrastructure projects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New Deal by Franklin D. Roosevelt
The name of FDR's plan to revitalize the nation during his tenure during the Great Depression was the New Deal. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt implemented this series of federally funded programs to address the severe economic crisis. The New Deal focused on three main concepts: relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression. Key components included the creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to restore public confidence in banks, the introduction of the Social Security Administration in 1935, extensive public works projects for job creation, and reforms in agriculture and industry to stabilize markets and improve workers' rights.
The New Deal is known for its sweeping changes in legislation that strongly enhanced the federal government's role in the economy and directly targeted the difficulties of the Great Depression with programs designed to provide relief, foster recovery, and ensure reform. Some of the well-known programs initiated during this period included the Works Progress Administration (WPA), Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA). Although the New Deal faced legal challenges and some programs were declared unconstitutional, many left a lasting impact and fundamentally changed the relationship between the government and the American people.