Final answer:
Turkana women and their children gather edible roots and fruits during the rainy season, carrying them back in baskets to share with their community.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Turkana during the rainy season, women and their children engage in gathering activities, rather than hunting for food. They venture out in small groups to collect fruits and dig up edible roots using sticks. These foods are then carried back home in grass baskets and leather pouches to share with the entire community. This method of subsistence aligns with traditional gender roles seen in various hunter-gatherer societies, where men are typically the primary hunters and women are predominantly gatherers, a practice which includes not only the Turkana but also the San people and the Baka of Central Africa, among others.
The social structure of these societies often includes a division of labor based on sex, where women also take on the responsibility of building the necessary shelters for their families, including nighttime sleeping huts. While the men might be responsible for building fires or hunting larger animals, the women's contribution to the society's food supply and shelter is essential for the group's survival and well-being.