Final answer:
Despite disenfranchisement, Maa women retained involvement in subsistence activities and household management. They used their roles as a foundation to challenge patriarchal structures and engage in societal reforms, eventually fighting for women's rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Through all of the disenfranchisement of the Maa women, one thing they retained involvement in everyday was their crucial role in subsistence activities and household management. Despite disenfranchisement and being treated as second-class citizens, women maintained a significant presence in the private sphere as homemakers, and this extended to more public roles over time. Women were pivotal in subsistence activities, such as gathering food and running households, especially after many men died in conflicts, leaving numerous women as widows with autonomous legal status.
Moreover, these challenges paved the way for their involvement in reform movements and the eventual fight for women's rights, including the right to vote and hold public office. The experiences and knowledge they gained from their everyday lives were brought into the broader world, moving them from the private to the public sphere. This empowered them to challenge the existing patriarchal structures and exert influence in societal reforms, using their everyday knowledge and roles as a foundation for larger societal involvement.