Final answer:
Black artists utilized various forms of art, including literature, music, painting, and dance, as forms of social protest to advocate for change and express cultural pride.
Step-by-step explanation:
Black artists have harnessed various forms of creative expression to serve as vehicles for social protest and to challenge stereotypes and racism. Not limited to a single medium, these artists have made significant contributions through writing books, creating paintings, communicating through their songs, and performing dance routines. During the Harlem Renaissance, figures such as Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston used literature to express cultural pride and resistance. Musicians like Nina Simone, Aretha Franklin, and Sam Cooke infused their music with messages of hope and resistance. The visual arts also provided a powerful outlet, with artists like Aaron Douglas and Jacob Lawrence portraying scenes of African-American life and history, becoming critical conduits for advocacy and change.