Final answer:
Akhenaten ruled Egypt from 1353 to 1336 BCE during the distinctive Amarna Period, establishing a monotheistic worship of Aten and relocating the capital to Akhetaten.
Step-by-step explanation:
Akhenaten, originally known as Amenhotep IV, ruled Egypt from 1353 to 1336 BCE. He is noted for his attempt at a religious revolution within Ancient Egypt, introducing monotheism centered on the worship of Aten, the sun disc. Akhenaten's rule falls within the period known as the Amarna Period, a time characterized by a distinctive artistic style and significant changes in religious practices. He moved the capital to Akhetaten, now known as Amarna, located in Middle Egypt, as a part of his religious and cultural reforms, which were later reversed by his son, Tutankhamun.