Final answer:
The Double V Campaign was a World War II movement by African Americans for victory against fascism abroad and against racial discrimination at home, fostering the groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Double V Campaign was a unique initiative during World War II launched by African American leaders and popularized by the Pittsburgh Courier, an African American newspaper. This campaign called for victory over fascism abroad, representing the Allies' efforts in the war, and victory over racism and segregation at home in the United States. It provided a powerful message that African Americans were fighting on two fronts - they sought to defeat the enemy overseas while also demanding equality and civil rights in their own country. This campaign also laid important groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
The Double V Campaign emerged as African American soldiers were serving their country abroad, fighting against the tyranny of Fascism, while also dealing with the injustice of segregation and discrimination at home. The call for a 'Double Victory' resonated deeply with the African American community, leading to increases in NAACP membership and greater involvement in civil rights activism. President Roosevelt's directive to prohibit racial discrimination in federal agencies and companies engaged in war work, as well as President Truman's executive orders to desegregate armed forces, were responses to these protests and an acknowledgment of the justness of the campaign's goals.